Application of Tilapia Skin (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Treatment of Superficial Burns

Abstract

Burn treatment is a significant medical challenge, with infections being one of the leading causes of complications and mortality. Tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus) has emerged as a promising alternative for burn treatment due to its biocompatibility, ease of acquisition, and low cost. Studies show that when used as a xenograft or biological dressing, tilapia skin promotes faster reepithelialization, reduces infections, and alleviates pain associated with dressing changes. This skin has properties similar to human skin, such as type I collagen composition, which provides strength and good adhesion to the wound bed. Several clinical studies and case reports demonstrate its effectiveness in both pediatric and adult patients, highlighting its versatility in treating second- and third-degree burns. The use of tilapia skin is still under validation in various therapeutic protocols, but the results obtained suggest a promising future for its use in clinical settings and its potential to reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.