Estratégias eficazes para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial em pacientes acompanhados na atenção primária
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15276511Palavras-chave:
Hipertensão arterial, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Adesão ao tratamento, Intervenções em saúde, Revisão sistemáticaResumo
Introdução: A hipertensão arterial é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade cardiovascular no mundo. Embora existam tratamentos eficazes, a baixa adesão terapêutica permanece como um obstáculo crítico ao controle pressórico, especialmente em serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Objetivo: Identificar e analisar criticamente estratégias eficazes de intervenção para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial em pacientes adultos acompanhados na APS. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de estudos de intervenção, conduzida conforme a diretriz PRISMA 2020. Resultados: Dezessete estudos demonstraram que intervenções multicomponentes, sobretudo aquelas que combinam educação, suporte de equipe multiprofissional e tecnologias móveis, melhoram a adesão medicamentosa, o conhecimento sobre a doença e, em alguns casos, reduzem significativamente a pressão arterial. Conclusão: Estratégias multicomponentes e adaptadas ao contexto local mostraram-se mais eficazes para aumentar a adesão terapêutica na APS.
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