The role of social work in mental health: a brief literature review

Abstract

This article examines the role of social work in the field of mental health, with an emphasis on the professional practice of social workers. To this end, it seeks to understand the historical evolution of the profession in Brazil, from its initial phase, between the 1940s and 1960s, to its consolidation in the period following the military dictatorship. As a scientific research method, a qualitative literature review was adopted, which enabled the analysis and systematization of relevant scientific productions on the topic under study. This approach is based on the collection and interpretation of consolidated information in the academic field, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the concepts, debates, and theoretical contributions related to the role of Social Work in mental health. In this scenario, the main results reveal that the role of social workers in mental health goes beyond simply providing services. It encompasses defending the rights of people experiencing psychological distress, strengthening social inclusion, and fighting against the stigma that has historically surrounded mental disorders. The presence of these professionals in interdisciplinary teams is essential for developing care strategies that prioritize user autonomy, ensuring comprehensive and humane care.