Relationship between deep vein thrombosis and its risk factors in the female population

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition that presents significant health challenges for women, especially during critical periods such as pregnancy, postpartum, and the use of contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between DVT and its risk factors in the female population. The methodology adopted was an integrative literature review, focusing on research published in the last ten years that addressed the incidence and triggering factors of DVT. The search included articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, available in relevant databases. The results reveal that factors such as hypercoagulability, immobilization, and hormonal use contribute to the increased risk of DVT. The conclusions highlight the need for appropriate prevention and management strategies, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to improve women's health and reduce the incidence of DVT.