Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, and Insulin Resistance in Young Women: a comprehensive review on diagnosis, treatment, and impact
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13121544Keywords:
Polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, young women, multidisciplinary treatmentAbstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in young women, often associated with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. PCOS is characterized by a combination of symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and ovarian cysts. Studies show that women with PCOS have an increased tendency to develop insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes if not properly managed. Insulin resistance is a condition where the body does not use insulin effectively, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. Recent research indicates that insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are prevalent among women with PCOS due to metabolic and hormonal factors. The presence of insulin resistance can exacerbate PCOS symptoms and complicate its treatment. Literature analysis suggests that the therapeutic approach to these conditions should be multidisciplinary, involving lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring of glucose and hormone levels.Various studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between PCOS, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. These studies highlight the importance of early interventions and the need for management strategies that include weight control, balanced diet, and the use of medications such as metformin. Effective management of these factors is crucial for improving the quality of life for patients and reducing the risk of complications associated with these conditions.
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