Multiprofessional strategies to combat obesity in Primary Care

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is one of the most significant contemporary public health issues, strongly linked to the rise in chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, and cardiovascular illnesses. Besides physical repercussions, it also compromises emotional well-being and mental health due to social stigma and functional limitations. In this context, Primary Care plays a strategic role in promoting health and addressing obesity by encouraging healthy practices and behavioral changes.  Objective: Analyze the impact of multiprofessional actions on the treatment of obesity in Primary Care, highlighting benefits, challenges, and strategies for improving care.  Method: This study is a literature review with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Research was conducted on scientific databases such as Medline, Lilacs, and BDENF, using descriptors: "Health Strategies," "Obesity," "Primary Health Care," and "Patient Care Team," as well as in gray literature.  Results and Discussion: Collaboration among physicians, nutritionists, nurses, psychologists, and physical educators enables the development of activities such as educational groups, cooking workshops, and personalized consultations, which promote weight control and the adoption of healthy habits. Despite these efforts, challenges such as team disorganization and low user adherence hinder results. Conclusion: The multiprofessional approach is essential for care effectiveness, requiring the strengthening of public policies, team training, and encouragement for continuity of care in the community.