Strategies against the factors leading to breastfeeding abandonment

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for the health of mothers and children, providing nutritional, immunological, and emotional benefits. However, early weaning continues to be a challenge, influenced by factors such as the perception of insufficient milk production, lack of information about the physiology of breastfeeding, scarcity of institutional and family support, emotional difficulties, and social and professional barriers. This research aims to deepen the understanding of the factors influencing the discontinuation of EBF, contributing to the development of strategies that promote the practice, ensuring a healthier future for new generations. It is a qualitative narrative review conducted between February and March 2025, based on publications from 2021 to 2025, excluding legislation. The descriptors “Breastfeeding,” “Breastfeeding Difficulties,” and “Maternal Health” were used, with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis included 20 relevant articles. The results show that the main cause of early weaning is the erroneous perception of milk production, aggravated by lack of support and knowledge. Additionally, factors such as emotional difficulties and lack of infrastructure in the workplace contribute significantly to discontinuation. Strategies such as educational campaigns, continuous post-partum support, favorable public policies, and strengthening support networks are crucial for ensuring the success of EBF.