Cerebrovascular Accident: conceptualization and risk factors

Abstract

Stroke (AVE) is a critical medical condition and one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors associated with mortality in stroke patients. The research was conducted through an integrative literature review, including quantitative and qualitative studies published between 2014 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were established to ensure the relevance of the selected studies, focusing on risk factors and mortality related to stroke. The analysis revealed that hypertension, comorbidities such as diabetes and heart disease, and time to emergency care are critical factors significantly affecting mortality in stroke patients. Stroke severity and delays in emergency care were identified as important determinants of negative clinical outcomes. This study highlights the need for effective management strategies and prompt response in emergency situations to improve clinical outcomes and reduce mortality. The findings provide valuable information for clinical practice and the development of more effective health policies.