Laparoscopy in Brazil: a revolution in minimally invasive surgery

Abstract

Laparoscopy (VL) has established itself as a minimally invasive surgical technique, offering advantages such as lower infection risk, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery, especially in procedures like appendectomy and gynecological treatments, such as endometriosis. Initially facing challenges like specialized training and high costs, VL has proven more effective than open surgery, with reduced hospitalization time and improved aesthetic and functional outcomes. Technological advancements, including enhanced imaging systems and robotics, expand the applications of this technique. Ongoing studies are crucial for refining the technique and assessing its benefits and limitations to optimize surgical practices and enhance patient quality of life.