Multidisciplinary Approach in the Care of Patients with Chest Pain in Emergency Services

Abstract

Introduction: Chest pain is a common complaint in emergency units, often associated with potentially serious conditions such as acute myocardial infarction. Proper management depends on a multidisciplinary approach that promotes early diagnosis, effective treatment, and emotional support for the patient. Objective: To analyze the importance of the multidisciplinary approach in the care of patients with chest pain, highlighting the roles of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and psychologists in integrated management and the application of clinical protocols. Method: This study is a literature review with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Research was conducted in scientific databases such as Medline, Lilacs, and BDENF using descriptors: "Patient Care Team," "Chest Pain," "Emergency Treatment," and "Emergencies," as well as in grey literature. Results and Discussion: Studies show that team integration allows for greater efficiency in the use of protocols, such as the chest pain and infarction protocols, reducing diagnosis and treatment time. Doctors play a central role in identifying the cause of pain, while nurses monitor vital signs and perform initial interventions. Pharmacists optimize medication use, and psychologists provide essential emotional support to relieve patient stress during care. Communication among professionals is a key factor for success in managing these cases. Conclusion: The management of patients with chest pain becomes more efficient when carried out collaboratively with the integration of different professional areas. Collaboration among areas improves clinical outcomes, reduces complications, and provides patient-centered care.