Impact of gut microbiota on the health of postpartum lactating women: a multidisciplinary approach to balance and recovery

Abstract

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the health of lactating women, especially during the postpartum period when physiological and hormonal changes can significantly impact microbial balance. This study investigates the impact of gut microbiota on lactating women’s health and the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach to promote its balance. The aim was to assess how nutritional and psychosocial interventions can improve mothers’ physical and mental well-being. To achieve these objectives, an integrative literature review was conducted, searching scientific databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in August 2024. Twenty relevant articles were selected from an initial 150 found. Results reveal that gut microbiota affects postpartum recovery and infant development. Breastfeeding promotes a healthy gut microbiota in the newborn, while nutritional interventions, such as probiotic supplementation, and a multidisciplinary approach are effective in supporting lactating women’s health. The conclusion underscores the need for integrated strategies involving nutritional, psychological, and medical support to optimize maternal and infant health postpartum. The research highlights the importance of comprehensive, evidence-based support to enhance recovery and well-being for both lactating women and their babies.